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PERFORMANCE BASED DESIGN USING NONLINEAR ANALYSIS

Friday, May 4th
Arledge Cinema
Lerner Hall, Columbia University
115th and Broadway
New York, NY 10027

Instructor: Dr. Graham H. Powell
Professor Emeritus of Civil Engineering
University of California at Berkeley

Register by April 6th to save $100!

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Computers & Structures, Inc. is proud to present “Performance Based Design using Nonlinear Analysis”. This intense and practical seminar is intended for structural engineers, building officials, educators and students with an interest in performance based design using nonlinear structural analysis. The seminar provides both an overview of the process and detailed information on practical application.

Engineers have long recognized that earthquake loads cause nonlinear behavior in structures, but the design process has considered nonlinear behavior only implicitly. Recent developments in computer software make it practical to consider nonlinear behavior explicitly, and hence more accurately. When nonlinear analysis is combined with performance based design, structures of many types can be designed more rationally and economically. The calculations can be done on a desktop computer, even for very large structures.

The seminar starts with a comprehensive overview of performance based design; continues with two sessions that provide specific information and recommendations on nonlinear modeling and performance assessment for frame and shear wall structures; and concludes with a session that explains the procedures and assumptions for nonlinear structural analysis, including both static push-over and step-by-step dynamic analysis.

The seminar is based on the computer software program Perform-3D. This program is specifically intended for performance based design for earthquake resistance, not just nonlinear analysis. It provides unparalleled capabilities for building nonlinear models, specifying component strength and deformation capacities, calculating demand-capacity ratios, and presenting the results in compact form for decision making. It has been used for the earthquake resistant design of many buildings, for both retrofit and new construction.

 
 
 
  SEMINAR SCHEDULE & CONTENT

7:30-8:30
REGISTRATION AND CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST

8:30-8:45
WELCOME AND FOREWARD

The Nonlinear Analysis Capabilities of CSI Products
A Perspective - Present & Future

8:45-10:15
SESSION 1 : OVERVIEW
Graham Powell


Introduction to performance assessment using nonlinear analysis.
Overview of Perform-3D capabilities.
Important aspects of nonlinear behavior.
Deformation based design, performance based design, and capacity design.
The role of structural analysis.
Practical modeling for nonlinear analysis. FEMA 356 criteria.
Performance assessment :
Demand-capacity ratios and limit states.
Performance assessment using push-over analysis.
Performance assessment using dynamic analysis.
Demonstrations of performance assessment using Perform-3D.


10:15-10:45
SNACK BREAK

10:45-12:15
SESSION 2 : FRAME STRUCTURES
Graham Powell

Practical modeling and performance assessment for frame structures.
Includes bending, shear, P-M interaction and connections.
Nonlinear models for steel and concrete beams and columns.
Performance assessment for beams and columns. FEMA 356 criteria.
Beam-to-column connections, including fracturing connections.
Shear links, connection panel zones, diagonal braces.
Demonstrations of modeling and performance assessment using Perform-3D.


12:15-1:30
LUNCH

1:30-3:00
SESSION 3 : SHEAR WALLS
Graham Powell

Practical modeling and performance assessment for shear walls.
Includes coupled walls and 3D shear cores.
Modeling of axial-bending behavior. Fiber cross sections.
Modeling of shear behavior.
Coupling beams and panels.
Finite element meshes. Common misconceptions.
Performance assessment for bending and shear. FEMA 356 criteria.
Demonstrations of modeling and performance assessment using Perform-3D.


3:00-3:30
SNACK BREAK

3:30-4:30
SESSION 4 : NONLINEAR ANALYSIS
Graham Powell

More detailed review of nonlinear analysis methods and assumptions.
Displacement controlled method for static push-over analysis.
Step-by-step method for dynamic analysis.
The feasibility of dynamic analysis.
Hysteresis loops and cyclic degradation.
Rayleigh and modal damping.


4:30-5:00
SESSION 5 : QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 
 
 
 

SEMINAR LOCATION, DATE & REGISTRATION PROCEDURE

The seminar will be held on Friday, May 4, 2007

Arledge Cinema
Lerner Hall, Columbia University
115th and Broadway
New York, NY 10027

Click Here for HOTEL INFORMATION

Space is limited. To participate please register early.


REGISTRATION FEES

On or Before April 6, 2007 - $595
After April 6, 2007 - $695

Registration Deadline - April 27, 2007

GROUP DISCOUNT

Five or more attendees from the same company - $495 per person.
Groups must use the registration form, one form per person.
Online registration not available. Group discount offer expires April 6, 2007.


Registration Fee includes continental breakfast, lunch, and coffee break refreshments.

All attendees will also receive seminar notes containing images of the seminar presentation with added commentary and copies of pertinent papers. Also included is a CD containing the demo version of the CSI Perform-3D Software.

Register Online

Registration Form

Your registration will be confirmed by return email.

CLICK HERE for HOTEL INFORMATION

 

CANCELLATION POLICY

Cancellations received in writing on or before April 27 will be refunded in full less a $100 processing fee. Cancellations received after April 27 will not be refunded. Registrations are fully transferable and we encourage you to send a colleague in your place. Please send correspondence regarding cancellation or substitutions to education@csiberkeley.com.

 



 
 

ABOUT DR. GRAHAM H. POWELL

Professor Powell has over forty years of experience in the research, teaching and practice of structural engineering, with emphasis on nonlinear computer analysis. He is a Professor Emeritus of Civil Engineering at the University of California at Berkeley, where he was an active faculty member from 1966 through 1994. Professor Powell is also a member of the CSI development staff, helping to enhance and integrate nonlinear technology into CSI’s popular structural analysis and design packages, SAP2000® and ETABS®.

ABOUT CSI

Founded in 1975, Computers & Structures, Inc., (CSI) is recognized worldwide as the innovative leader in the development of software tools for the analysis and design of structures. CSI products: SAP2000®, ETABS® and SAFE® are used by thousands of engineering firms involved in the design of building, bridges and other major projects in over 160 countries ~ from the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur to the New Freedom Tower in New York to the 150+ story Burj-e-Dubai in the UAE. The choice of sophisticated design professionals ~ worldwide!

Innovations from CSI continue to set the industry standard in numerical methods, engineering, interfaces and integration. CSI software offers unequaled levels of usability and productivity, integrating all aspects of engineering modeling, analysis, design, detailing, and drawing within consistent and easy-to-use interfaces.

With its uniquely qualified staff of professional structural engineers and researchers, supported by its worldwide involvement in the structural engineering community, CSI has long been at the forefront of software development. This is as true today as it was in 1975; and when licensing CSI software, you can be confident that you are using the finest structural software available, backed by a company with an unmatched record of innovation, and an unrivaled commitment to meet the ever-evolving needs of the profession.

ABOUT PERFORMANCE BASED DESIGN

In earthquake resistant design, as currently practiced for most structures, certain levels of performance are implied. These are the ability of the structure to resist minor earthquakes with no damage; moderate earthquakes with minor damage; major earthquakes with significant damage but minor risk to life safety; and the most severe earthquakes without collapse. The goal of performance based design is to make the level of performance more explicit, in order to provide better risk management and to give owners more choice.

The concepts of performance based design are well established (see, for example, the SEAOC Vision 200 report). Methods for its implementation have been specified in the ATC 40, FEMA 273, FEMA 356 reports and the ASCE 41 standard. In many respects these methods are not too different from conventional design methods. However, they also allow methods of structural analysis and performance evaluation that are very different from conventional methods. In particular, they allow the use of nonlinear structural analysis, together with deformation-based design criteria. Nonlinear structural analysis is more complex than linear analysis. However, with modern computer software such as CSI PERFORM-3D, it is feasible to use nonlinear dynamic analysis for the design of large structures, leading to better and more reliable performance, often at lower cost.

The current methods for performance based design account rationally for different levels of performance, but do not explicitly calculate risk probabilities. Ongoing research, especially at the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER), is setting the stage for future methods that will explicitly calculate risk. In the future, computer software such as PERFORM-3D will incorporate these more advanced methods.

The seminar focuses on the use of nonlinear structural analysis for performance based design. There are two key aspects, namely (1) modeling for nonlinear analysis and (2) performance evaluation using a combination of deformation-based and strength-based criteria. The seminar covers these topics in depth, for both frame and shear wall structures. For engineers who are familiar with performance based design concepts, the seminar provides detailed information on practical modeling and performance evaluation. For engineers who are not familiar with the concepts, the first session of the seminar provides a clear overview of the present state-of-the-art. To use a program such as PERFORM-3D it is not necessary to know much about the computational details of nonlinear analysis. However, for engineers who are interested in those details, the fourth session covers them in some depth.


SAP2000, ETABS, SAFE and PERFORM are Registered Trademarks of Computers and Structures, Inc.


CONTACT

Computers & Structures, Inc.
1995 University Avenue, Suite 540
Berkeley, California 94704
Tel: (510) 845-2177
Fax: (510) 845-4096
e-mail: education@csiberkeley.com
web: http://www.csiberkeley.com